American Beautyberry (Callicarpa Americana) is an outstanding native deciduous shrub that grows six to eight feet tall with a loose, open form and outward pointing branches. In springtime, tiny lilac flowers appear. These are held in clusters called “cymes” that spring up from the leaf axils (where the leaf joins the stem). By autumn, the flowers give rise to 1⁄4-inch berries in striking metallic shades of magenta and violet. These berries are packed tightly together in clusters that encircle the stem.

The fruits of American Beautyberry are an important food source for many species of birds including mockingbirds, robins, towhees, and brown thrashers. These long-lasting fruits provide food for birds and small animals well into the winter months when other food sources are unavailable.

A member of the Verbenaceae (Verbena) family, this shrub grows in dry open woods, moist woods, and along stream banks. Used for mass plantings or individually in a woodland setting, the spring flowers and beautiful fall fruit make this an attractive landscape plant.

The roots, leaves, and branches of the American Beautyberry were used by Native American tribes for various medicinal purposes. A decoction from the roots, leaves, and branches was used in sweat baths to treat both malarial fevers and rheumatism. A similar process using the roots was used to treat dizziness and stomachaches. The roots and berries were boiled and drunk to treat colic.

There has been a lot of talk lately about the use of native plants in our landscapes. The Botanical Gardens has been dedicated to the study and promotion of native plants and habitats of the Southern Appalachians for 50 years. As part of our celebration on October 23, Dr. Douglas Tallamy will speak about his pioneering research into the key roles native plants play in providing a healthy ecosystem. Check our website for more information about this event.

The Botanical Gardens, 151 W.T. Weaver Boulevard, is an independent, nonprofit organization housing a collection of plants native to the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Admission is free, but donations are appreciated and memberships are encouraged. For more information, call 828.252.5190 or visit online at ashevillebotanicalgardens.org.