{"id":51342,"date":"2022-07-12T06:52:01","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T10:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/?p=51342"},"modified":"2022-07-12T06:52:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T10:52:01","slug":"wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/","title":{"rendered":"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Natasha Anderson<\/p>\n

As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. He enjoys talking to other locals, especially older people, and learning of the old ways of Appalachian life. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Joe Williams, artist<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cI grew up living and working on the land, as did generations before me,\u201d says Williams. \u201cI enjoy a real connection to the land, its people and its culture. It gives me great pleasure to carry on as many of the old ways as possible, so they will not be forgotten and may be passed on to future generations.\u201d<\/p>\n

To make the buckets, Williams uses bark from the poplar trees he grows on his farm near Old Fort. He strips the bark from the log in one solid piece and scores it in a circular or oval shape to form the bottom. He then folds it up to form the sides of the bucket, laces it up and attaches a handle. Each bucket is made from all-natural materials. Williams makes the dye from black walnut hulls and uses no glue or nails. Because he is so adept at making them, the entire process, once he has materials in hand, takes as little as 30 minutes.<\/p>\n

\u201cThese skills come in handy when a long hike leads to one of those once-in-a-lifetime berry patches,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n

Williams conducts classes and demonstrations throughout the region. Locations include Foxfire Museum & Heritage Center, in Mountain City, GA, the NC Mountain State Fair in Asheville and the North Carolina State Fair in Raleigh. At Dogwood Crafters, in Dillsboro, he teaches classes in which participants make a bucket or basket to take home with them. His buckets and baskets are also available for purchase in the Dogwood Crafters gallery.<\/p>\n

\u201cI first met Joe at the NC Mountain State Fair and fell in love with his personality and then with the work he does with tree bark to make baskets,\u201d says Dogwood Crafters member Brenda Anders. \u201cIn talking to him I learned of the history of his family growing trees and using the bark. There is a story behind each basket.\u201d<\/p>\n

Learn more at DogwoodCrafters.com<\/a> or by calling 828.586.2248.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":51344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts","category-craft-arts"],"yoast_head":"\nWNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition - The Laurel of Asheville<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition - The Laurel of Asheville\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Laurel of Asheville\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thelaurelofasheville\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-12T10:52:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1137\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Amy Pryor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AshevilleLaurel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AshevilleLaurel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Amy Pryor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Amy Pryor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/13d76582350fe4093b37d2b69174af00\"},\"headline\":\"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-12T10:52:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":414,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Arts\",\"Craft Arts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/\",\"name\":\"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition - The Laurel of Asheville\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-12T10:52:01+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/13d76582350fe4093b37d2b69174af00\"},\"description\":\"As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg\",\"width\":1137,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"Joe Williams, artist\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/arts\\\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Laurel of Asheville\",\"description\":\"The Arts and Culture of Communities Across the Mountains\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thelaurelofasheville.com\\\/updatestage\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/13d76582350fe4093b37d2b69174af00\",\"name\":\"Amy Pryor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4afbb9c963c7a0e8f027aafb31772d626615a03db2472868007f1e429a48cc2f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4afbb9c963c7a0e8f027aafb31772d626615a03db2472868007f1e429a48cc2f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4afbb9c963c7a0e8f027aafb31772d626615a03db2472868007f1e429a48cc2f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Amy Pryor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition - The Laurel of Asheville","description":"As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition - The Laurel of Asheville","og_description":"As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.","og_url":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/","og_site_name":"The Laurel of Asheville","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thelaurelofasheville","article_published_time":"2022-07-12T10:52:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1137,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Amy Pryor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@AshevilleLaurel","twitter_site":"@AshevilleLaurel","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Amy Pryor","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/"},"author":{"name":"Amy Pryor","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/#\/schema\/person\/13d76582350fe4093b37d2b69174af00"},"headline":"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition","datePublished":"2022-07-12T10:52:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/"},"wordCount":414,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg","articleSection":["Arts","Craft Arts"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/","url":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/","name":"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition - The Laurel of Asheville","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg","datePublished":"2022-07-12T10:52:01+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/#\/schema\/person\/13d76582350fe4093b37d2b69174af00"},"description":"As a native of WNC, Joseph Williams has spent his life enjoying the natural beauty and rich culture that has been a part of the region for many generations. It is this interest, as well as his family background, that led him to create Mountain Berry Buckets, traditional Appalachian containers made of tree bark.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Crafts_-Joe-Williams_3-Joe-Williams-artist-e1657623093227.jpg","width":1137,"height":630,"caption":"Joe Williams, artist"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/arts\/wnc-crafts-mountain-berry-buckets-are-appalachian-tradition\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"WNC Crafts: Mountain Berry Buckets Are Appalachian Tradition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/#website","url":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/","name":"The Laurel of Asheville","description":"The Arts and Culture of Communities Across the Mountains","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/#\/schema\/person\/13d76582350fe4093b37d2b69174af00","name":"Amy Pryor","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4afbb9c963c7a0e8f027aafb31772d626615a03db2472868007f1e429a48cc2f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4afbb9c963c7a0e8f027aafb31772d626615a03db2472868007f1e429a48cc2f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4afbb9c963c7a0e8f027aafb31772d626615a03db2472868007f1e429a48cc2f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Amy Pryor"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51342","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51342"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51345,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51342\/revisions\/51345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thelaurelofasheville.com\/updatestage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}